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2.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 44(1): 23-38, mar. 2006. tab, graf, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-476923

ABSTRACT

El Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente inauguró el año 2003 la Unidad de Hospitalización de Corta Estadía (UHCE). El equipo profesional diseña una ficha precodificada con el objetivo de hacer un diagnóstico de la población, de un total de 156 pacientes registrados se rescatan 114 fichas (73,07 por ciento). El análisis de la información hace posible determinar datos biosociodemográficos, identificar antecedentes psiquiátricos de la población usuaria, conocer datos estadísticos de la UHCE. Resultados: La población es joven, (82 por ciento entre 14 y 50 años); mayormente femenina (81,6 por ciento); con educación (25,5 por ciento básica y el 74,6 tiene media o superior); diversa situación familiar (36,8 por ciento solteros; 17,5 por ciento separados; 43 por ciento casados y convivientes). La mayor demanda de atención la proporcionan las comunas de Puente Alto y la Florida. Un 65,5 por ciento viene derivado por intento suicida. Dentro de los métodos registrados destacan: fármacos (80 por ciento); ahorcamiento (5,6 por ciento); arma blanca (4 por ciento); asfixia (4,4 por ciento). Considerando que la tasa de suicidio en Santiago especialmente para varones aumentó a 15 por cien mil habitantes y que el método más utilizado es el ahorcamiento, nosotros concluimos que estamos atendiendo a los intentadores de suicidio, que usan los métodos menos efectivos o menos violentos. Se hace necesario redefinir políticas para la detección precoz de estos casos. La ficha precodificada ha permitido un diagnóstico de la población atendida y rediseñar un nuevo instrumento.


The Southeastern Metropolitan Health Service launched in 2003 the Short Residential Hospitalisation Unit (UHCE). The professional team, developed a pre-codified form that aimed at registering the characteristics of the attending population. Of a total number of 156 registered patients, it was possible to analyse 114 forms (73,07 percent). The information analysis allowed to determine biosociodemographic data; to identify psychiatric records of the people who benefit from these attentions; and to know statistical data from the UHCE. The results: The population was young (82 percent between 14 _50); mostly female (81,6 percent); well educated (25,5 percent only primary school against a 74,6 percent of secondary or higher education); with a diverse family situation (36,8 percent single; 17,5 percent divorced; 43 percent married and living in partnership). The major attention requirements are located at the boroughs of Puente Alto and La Florida. A 65,5 percent arrived as a consequence of suicidal attempt. Within the methods used in these attempts it is possible to highlight: drugs (80 percent); hanging (5,6); white weapons (4 percent); asphyxia (4,4 percent). Therefore, and considering that suicidal rates in Santiago has risen, specially among males, where it reaches 15 cases for every 100 thousand people, and that the most frequent method used by suicides is hanging, we conclude that we are treating the suicidal attempts that use the lesser effective and violent methods. Then it is necessary to rethink policies in order to make an early diagnosis of these cases. The pre-codified form has allowed to diagnose population treatments and redesign a new instrument.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Day Care, Medical/methods , Demography , Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data , Health Planning/standards , Mental Health/statistics & numerical data , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/standards , Personality Disorders/drug therapy , Case-Control Studies , Chile , Clinical Record , Cross-Sectional Studies , Human Characteristics , Population , Suicide
3.
Estilos clín ; 9(17): 26-51, dez. 2004.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-536507

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo apresenta-se o conceito de “instituição estourada” da Escola Experimental de Bonneuil-sur-Marne. Esse conceito pôde ser desenvolvido como sua principal característica somente pela união da prática experimental desse instituto (que recebe crianças e jovens em dificuldade) com teorias psicanalíticas, (pós-)estruturalistas e anti-psiquiátricas. Nesse contexto, as teorias psicanalíticas servem não somente para a análise das relações intersubjetivas, mas também de estruturas institucionais. Dessa maneira, a “instituição estourada” abre a possibilidade de seguir um “trajeto no caminho do desejo”, não somente para as crianças e os adolescentes, como também para os adultos que lá trabalham. Por último, este artigo mostra como essa instituição, com mais de 30 anos de existência, conseguiu encontrar saídas estruturais para resistir - como “instituição estourada” - a cristalizações institucionais.


This article describes the idea of the “burst institution” of the École Expérimentale de Bonneuil- sur-Marne. This idea could become the École’s main characteristic only because the experimental practice of this institution (which receives children and juveniles in difficulties) is joined with psychoanalytical, (post- )structuralistic and antipsychiatrical theories. In “Bonneuil”, psychoanalytical theories are not only applied to the analysis of interpersonal relations, but also help understanding institutional structures. In this way, the “burst institution” opens the opportunity to go “a stretch on the road of wish” for the children and juveniles as well as for the adults who work there. Finally, I show how this institution has - throughout and despite of its 30 years of existence as “burst institution” - managed to resist institutional sclerosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Day Care, Medical/methods , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychology, Experimental
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